Whenever we purchase grass-fed beef or pastured pork from a local farmer, we ask for the fat, too, so that we can render lard or tallow. It’s a great way to save money since the rendered fat can be used in cooking, soap making, and skin care.
Grind or Cut Your Fat Before Rendering
I was first inspired to render fat after reading Long Way on a Little by Shannon Hayes. And then I recalled that The Foxfire Book  had information on rendering lard.
Here’s what The Foxfire Book has to say in the chapter “Recipes for Hog”:
The fat is cut up into pieces about the size of hens’ eggs and put in a pot containing just enough water to keep it from sticking to the sides when cooked. The pot is then placed over a fire, and the fat is allowed to cook slowly. It is stirred often. By evening, the grease will have boiled out, the water evaporated, and the hard residue called “cracklins” will have fallen to the bottom. The grease is poured into containers, allowed to harden, and is used all winter for cooking. The cracklin’s are saved for bread.
I’ve since learned that if you ask your butcher to grind your pork or beef fat, the job of rendering goes much more quickly. But cutting it up yourself will work just fine.
Stovetop or Crockpot: Either Works Well
Pork fat can be rendered into lard, or beef fat into tallow either on the stovetop or in a crockpot. Either way, place a small amount of water in the bottom of the pot to keep the fat from burning before it begins to melt.
Keep the heat on low and stir occasionally.
As the fat melts, strain it through a coffee filter or fine mesh strainer into a canning jar.
When cool it will turn white and harden into lard or tallow. Lard will remain soft enough to scoop with a spoon even after being refrigerated, but tallow will need to be broken with a sharp knife to remove pieces of it.
Lard or Tallow; Which Do I Prefer?
The question ‘which do I prefer?’ really depends on what I am making. Lard is wonderful for pie crusts and Welsh cookies. Tallow has a stronger smell, but does a better job of browning meat than lard. And I prefer tallow for soap because it makes nice hard bars that don’t melt away in your soap dish.
When the fat is all melted and strained into jars, what is left in the pot are the cracklins mentioned in the quote above from The Foxfire Book. They are delicious in Cracklin’ Cornbread.
I was pretty amazed when I saw this recipe for Keto Scotch Eggs. The author uses ground pork rinds as panko. That’s genius. It would work just as well with pork cracklins since they are a close cousin to pork rinds.
The old-timers really did know how to use every part of the animal, didn’t they?
Recipes That Use Lard or Tallow
Food
Chicken Cacciatore with Brined Chicken
Soap or Skin Care
Homemade Candy Cane Soap with All Natural Ingredients
7 Alternatives to Petroleum Jelly for Taking Care of Your Skin
How To Render Lard or Tallow
Ingredients
- pork or beef fat
Instructions
- If possible, ask your butcher to grind the fat. Otherwise, cut the fat into 1" cubes.
- Add a tablespoons or so of water to the bottom of a crock pot or stock pot.
- Place on low heat, and add your pork or beef fat.
- Stir occasionally.
- As the fat melts, strain it through a coffee filter or fine mesh strainer into a canning jar.
- When cool it will turn white and harden into lard or tallow. Lard will remain soft enough to scoop with a spoon even after being refrigerated, but tallow will need to be broken with a sharp knife to remove pieces of it.
Notes
Thank you for visiting Learning And Yearning. May "the LORD bless you and keep you; the LORD make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you; the LORD turn his face toward you and give you peace." Num 6:24-26
Donna Vinskofski says
Lard makes fantastic pie crust and a Welsh cookie is not a Welch cookies if it is not made with lard!!
susanv says
Oh yeah!
Deborah Hamby says
So lard is made only with pork, right? And tallow and suet from other animals?
susanv says
Yep, that’s right.
Kristina says
TALLOW is just a word for beef fat.
SUET is the fat from around the kidneys and loin area, and it is the best fat to render for pie crust making and baking use.
Jennifer says
Awesome! We just did this and it’s sitting in my freezer. We’re going to try to make soap out of it….wish us luck! LOL!
susanv says
I make my own soap but haven’t tried it with lard. Let me know how it turns out.
Jim says
I have a good source of pastured pigs but have not had the guts (so to speak) to render my own lard. Did it smell up the house? I made beef bone stock once and simmered it for three days and it made my house smell like I was rendering a cow. Just wondering if lard had the same effect. Thanks!
susanv says
The smell did not seem overwhelming to me at all. Towards the end of the process, the house started to smell like I was cooking bacon. Nice, really!
Saeriu says
Just out of curiosity, how do you use the cracklins in bread? Mince them and add them to corn bread?
susanv says
Well, that’s something I’ve yet to figure out! I think it’s used in cornbread.
Saeriu says
Sounds like it would be really good. 🙂
Lisa @ Two Bears Farm says
We bought into a cow with friends last year, but the lard kind of grosses me out, so I didn’t want any 😉
Caro says
Great post and ‘how to’ ~ My Mom used to use lard for pie crusts ~ (A Creative Harbor) ^_^
wendell says
I am going about 63 miles one way today to buy 30 lbs of leaf fat from a pastured pork producer and hope to render some lard this weekend. One question, if using a crock pot, do you leave the lid off?
susanv says
Good question, Wendell. I had the lid on; otherwise it did not heat up enough.
Nancy says
This would be awesome for making soap. Thank you for the information!
kristy @ Gastronomical Sovereignty says
having moved from Victoria to TO, i have yet to find a farm from which to source our meat. In the meantime though i go to a local butcher that sells pastured, organic anti-hormone, etc… products. my favorite is to get duck breasts (or a whole duck) and save the fat that comes off them. last night we had duck breasts (2) and I ended up with an entire 250ml jar of fat! Score!
thank you for sharing with the Wednesday Fresh Foods Link Up! I looks forward to seeing you again this week with more wonderful seasonal & fresh/real food posts. xo, kristy.
Brenda Sparks says
My grampa owned a butcher shop and used to render lard. We just ate the cracklins, never heard of putting them in bread! But they are awesome fresh!
Barbara Weber says
Great Posts I have rendered beef fat before but was time consuming and did not get much. I will try in crockpot that sounds better. I have many soap recipes that use tallow and lard. I love to make my own soap. I am enjoying your blog.
Susan Vinskofski says
Thank you, Barbara! Glad you stopped by.
Heather says
So if you are Browning ground meat and drain the fat, can the fat you drain from the cooked meat be used as tallow also??
Susan Vinskofski says
Heather, it would be fine to refrigerate that and use it to brown meat, etc., but it won’t be nice enough for skincare or soap making. It also will not keep as long since it will likely contain juices from the meat, not just fat.
Heather says
So if you are Browning ground meat and drain the fat, can the fat you drain from the cooked meat be used as tallow also??
David Brown says
Heather, not too much fat when you fry up some ground meat. You would get more fat if you bought an untrimmed brisket however. You may get a full quart of tallow that way.
A local rancher gave me 25 lbs. of suet from one of his beef cattle. It made 9 good quarts of tallow.
Claudia says
I put the cut up beef fat in an electric roaster pan we use at Thanksgiving to cook our turkey in. I let it render outside on a table on the porch.
Susan Vinskofski says
Great idea!